A Zonke solar tower rising above a Cape Town informal settlement.

Over one million South African
households are living off-grid.
We’re working to change that.

Zonke Energy works with communities and municipalities to deliver clean and affordable energy for residents of off-grid informal settlements. Our services and technology are bridging the gap between ambition and reality.

26
Solar grids operating across two Cape Town settlements
150+
Households on pre-paid clean power, today
120 MWh
Clean energy delivered to off-grid households
The Urban Need

Grid infrastructure isn’t keeping up with demand.

Around 1.5 million South African households live on land legally excluded from the grid — floodplains, servitudes, transit corridors. In the absence of a legal option, communities depend on dangerous izinyokayoka, paraffin, and informal re-sellers.

A wooden pole crowded with dozens of izinyokayoka illegal electrical connections feeding a settlement home.
Izinyokayoka — Illegal connections feeding homes.
The Urban Solution

Centrally managed solar mini-grids, engineered for density.

Each Zonke Solar Tower — typically 2 kWp — serves up to 16 households within a 30 m radius via low-voltage DC cabling. Clients pre-pay by phone. We monitor every connection from our cloud platform in real time.

A Zonke solar panel array installed above corrugated-iron shack rooftops in a Cape Town settlement.
A Zonke Solar Tower above a Cape Town settlement.
The Stack

Three components, one service.

We design, build, and operate the whole stack — generation hardware, payments, and remote monitoring — and then partner with the community to operate a micro-utility.

The orange Zonke equipment meter box mounted to a tower strut.

Hardware

Generation and distribution hardware — the physical tower, panels, inverter and battery enclosure, sized for dense urban deployment.

  • 2 kWp per tower
  • 30 m service radius
  • Modular: stack to scale a settlement
The Zonke Energy mobile login screen with email, password and 'top up without login' option.

Payments

Mobile-based prepaid payment collection. Clients top up by phone. Joining fee plus a monthly subscription priced by service tier.

  • Lights · TV · Fridge tiers
  • Pay by voucher or bank card
  • Mobile app for tracking usage & payments
The Lykglas cloud platform showing a live meter overview with status and energy usage.

Platform

Cloud management platform for monitoring every meter, balancing load on the tower, and supporting clients without sending a truck.

  • Live meter status & payments
  • Daily & smart power caps
  • Remote diagnostics & control
Investing in People

We build partnerships with the communities we serve.

We invest in upskilling residents, enabling them to participate in the operation of our services.

Two Zonke team members installing a meter inside a Cape Town settlement home.
On-site installation with a resident technician.
Four Zonke field-team members in high-visibility vests, standing together in a Cape Town settlement.
The Zonke field team, on the ground in Cape Town.
Partners & Funders

Backed by a coalition that believes the model.

Zonke is funded by international partners working at the intersection of energy access, climate, and African development. We partner with like-minded organisations working to advance clean and affordable energy for all South Africans.

EEP Africa
Energy Catalyst
Agence Française de Développement (AFD)
City of Cape Town · Isixeko saseKapa · Stad Kaapstad
iShack Project
Publications

Peer-reviewed research from the field.

Selected open-access papers co-authored with our academic partners at the University of Exeter and the African Climate & Development Initiative, drawing on the long-running research program in our deployment sites.

Frontiers in Sustainable Cities · 2025

Urban innovation in the informal city: overlapping infrastructures, co-production and sector coupling.

Insights from a 2020–23 research program in a Cape Town informal settlement that expands ‘sector coupling’ beyond its technical definition to integrate solar electricity with entrepreneurship, refrigeration, lighting and digital services — reframing energy provision as a foundation for multidimensional development in the informal city.

Read the Source
Urban Studies · 2024

Smart and disruptive infrastructures: re-building knowledge on the informal city.

Drawing on the solar mini-grid project in Cape Town, three ways the disruptive aspects of solar energy help re-build knowledge on the informal city: re-positioning notions of ‘formal’ and ‘informal’ infrastructure, opening new avenues for citizen autonomy, and recasting informality as a site for continuous innovation and learning.

Read the Source
Urban Geography · 2022

Rethinking the off-grid city.

Four areas for further elaboration in off-grid urban research: redefining the meaning of the ‘grid’ itself; decolonising and decentring global development standards; engaging critically with narratives of inadequacy applied to informal urban spaces; and moving toward a needs-based approach co-produced with local communities.

Read the Source
Media

Watch the work.

Short films, partner features, and footage from the field — the Zonke story in motion.

Featured · Energy Catalyst

Zonke Energy — Energy Catalyst feature.

A short film produced by Innovate UK’s Energy Catalyst programme on Zonke’s work in Cape Town.

Watch on YouTube
Watch on YouTube
Watch on YouTube
Watch on YouTube
Watch on YouTube
Contact hello@zonkeenergy.com